Active And Passive Voice Of Past Perfect Tense

Pradeep Sir September 13, 2022
Past perfect tense के Active voice sentence को Passive voice में बनाना सीखाऊँगा । मैं उम्मीद करता हूँ कि इस post को पढ़ने के बाद आपके लिए  Active voice से Passive बनाना आसान नहीं बहुत आसान हो जाएगा; बशर्ते आप इस post में बताए गए Active and passive rules और  examples को ध्यान से समझें; तो चलिए बिना देर किए सीखना शुरु करते.......

active and passive voice of past perfect tense

What is active and passive voice ?

 आज आप सीखाने जा रहा हूँ कि Past perfect tense के active voice sentence को passive voice sentence में कैसे बदला जाता है ? लेकिन उससे पहले आप जानेंगे कि Active and passive voice होता क्या है ? तो चलिए बिना देर किए सीखते हैं ।

Active Voice -

मतलब " कर्ता वाच्य " ऐसे वाक्य जिसकी शुरुआत हमेशा Subject ( कर्ता ) से हो जैसे -
वह यह मूवी देख चुका था । ( He had watched this movie.)
वह मुझे इस बारे में बता चुका था । ( He had told me about it.)
" Active voice " के वाक्य प्रश्नवाचक भी हो सकते हैं; जैसे -
क्या तुम यह फिल्म चुके थे ? ( Had you watched this film ? )
तुम उसे यहाँ क्यों लाए थे ? ( Why had you taken him here ? )


Passive Voice -

इसका मतलब होता है " कर्म वाच्य " ऐसे वाक्य जिसकी शुरुआत हमेशा ' Object - कर्म ' से हो जैसे -
उसके द्वारा यह किताब पढ़ी जा चुकी थी । ( This book had been read by him.)
उसके द्वारा वह पीटा जा चुका था । ( He had been beaten by him.)
क्या तुम्हारे द्वारा यह होमवर्क किया जा चुका था ? ( Had this homework been finished by you ?)
उसकी तुम्हारे द्वारा मदद क्यों की गयी थी  ? (  Why had he been helped by you ? )

 Active and passive voice rules of past perfect tense :

Past perfect tense active voice structure :

[ Subject + had + Verb का तीसरा रुप + Object + Other word ]

Active voice examples :

  • I had bought this car before you came.
  • He had spoken English In the class.
  • Had you read all chapters before your father came ?
  • I had written a novel in English.
  • Ravi had beaten him in the class.

Past perfect tense passive voice structure :

[ Active voice object का subjective form + had + been + verb का तीसरा रुप + Other word + by + active voice subject का objective form ]

Active and passive voice examples :

A - She had prepared something special for me.
P - Something special had been prepared for me by her.
A - Ravi had found you stealing my book.
P-  You had been found stealing my book by Ravi.
A- They had completed all projects before I went to office.
P - All projects had been completed by them before I went to office.
A- Heena had helped me to solve this problem.
P - I had been helped to solve this problem by Heena.
A - I had gave him a book before you told.
P - A book had been given to him by me before you told.
( इस वाक्य में आप ' A book ' की जगह ' He had been ' का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं क्योंकि दोनो वाक्य के ' Objects ' )
P- He had been given a book by him before you told.

Negative Active voice Structure :

[ Subject + had + not + verb का तीसरा रुप + Object + other word ]
Examples :
  • He had not spoken English in the class.
  • They had not worked well.
  • Heena had not seen you coming here.
  • You had not written a letter to him before I came.
  • She had not done his home work before father came.

Negative Passive voice structure :

[ Active voice Object का subjective form + had + not + been + verb का तीसरा रुप + other word + by + active voice subject का objective form ]
Examples : 
A - I had not done this work before you came here.
P - This work had not been done by me before you came here.
( क्या आप जानते हैं कि " Had" का प्रयोग कब, कहाँ और कैसे करते हैं ? यदि नहीं तो चलिए जान लेते हैं - Had का प्रयोग एकवचन और बहुवचन दोनों कर्ता के साथ Past Perfect Tense में किया जाता है )
Active - Rita had not told me a story.
Passive - A story had not been told to me by Rita.
Active - His father had not loved him too much before you came.
Passive - He had not been loved too much by his father before you came.
Active - They had not purchased a book form that shop.
Passive - A book had not been purchased from that shop by them.
A - Rohan had not repaired this car before you went.
P - This car had not been repaired by Rohan before you went.

A - Your brother had not read a book.
P - A book had not been read by your brother.

Interrogative active voice Structure :

(1) Yes/No type questions :
[ Had + Subject + ( not ) + verb का तीसरा रुप + Object + other word + ? ]
Examples :
  • Had he learned something before you scolded ?
  • Had he not watched this movie ?
  • Had you never driven this car ?
  • Had you not played cricket before your father came ?
  • Had he not abused you in the class ?

Interrogative passive voice structure :

[  Had + active voice object का subjective form + (not) + been + Verb का तीसरा रुप + Other Word + by + active voice Subject का Objective form + ? ]

Active and passive voice examples :

A - Had he done his homework before you went ?
P - Was his homework being done in the class by him ?
A - Had they not bought a dress ?
P - Was a book not being bought there by them ?
A - Had you not watched this movie before you went to village ?
P - Was cricket not being played with you by him ?
A - Had they not driven this car ?
P - Was serial not being watched yesterday by them ?
A - Had he not taught you well ?
P - Was I not being taught well by Ravi ?

W.H. Word type passive voice questions :

[ W.H. Word + had + active voice object का subjective form + (not) + been + verb का तीसरा रुप + other Word + by + active voice subject का Objective form + ? ]
Examples : 
A - Why had he not cooked food ?
P - Why had food not been cooked by him ?
A - Who had spoken it ?
P - By whom had it been spoken ?
A - What had you seen there ?
P - What had been seen there by you ?
A - Where had you bought this book from ?
P - Where had this book been bought from by you ?
A - What had he done for you ?
P - What had been done for you buy him ?


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Present indefinite tense  Present continuous tense Present perfect tense Past indefinite tense Past continuous tense
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